Glossary

Priority Date

the filing date that helps determine immigrant visa availability

What priority date means

In U.S. immigration practice, priority date generally refers to the filing date that helps determine immigrant visa availability. Exact use can vary by agency, form, and case posture.

Why priority date matters

  • Priority Date can affect eligibility, deadlines, status, travel, work authorization, court strategy, or consular processing.
  • Ask where priority date appears: a USCIS notice, EOIR filing, visa refusal sheet, form instruction, or lawyer memo.
  • Do not assume priority date means the same thing in family, employment, humanitarian, and court contexts.

Question to ask about priority date

If priority date appears in your immigration paperwork, ask what agency uses the term and what deadline or evidence issue it creates.